csharp:: 람다식 lambda =>

 

 

 

https://learn.microsoft.com/ko-kr/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/operators/lambda-expressions

 

 

(input-parameters) => expression

Func<int, int> square = x => x * x;
Console.WriteLine(square(5));
// Output:
// 25

System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<int, int>> e = x => x * x;
Console.WriteLine(e);
// Output:
// x => (x * x)

int[] numbers = { 2, 3, 4, 5 };
var squaredNumbers = numbers.Select(x => x * x);
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", squaredNumbers));
// Output:
// 4 9 16 25

 

 

 

 

 

(input-parameters) => { <sequence-of-statements> }

Action<string> greet = name =>
{
    string greeting = $"Hello {name}!";
    Console.WriteLine(greeting);
};
greet("World");
// Output:
// Hello World!

 

 

 

 

 

---

public static class VariableScopeWithLambdas
{
    public class VariableCaptureGame
    {
        internal Action<int>? updateCapturedLocalVariable;
        internal Func<int, bool>? isEqualToCapturedLocalVariable;

        public void Run(int input)
        {
            int j = 0;

            updateCapturedLocalVariable = x =>
            {
                j = x;
                bool result = j > input;
                Console.WriteLine($"{j} is greater than {input}: {result}");
            };

            isEqualToCapturedLocalVariable = x => x == j;

            Console.WriteLine($"Local variable before lambda invocation: {j}");
            updateCapturedLocalVariable(10);
            Console.WriteLine($"Local variable after lambda invocation: {j}");
        }
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        var game = new VariableCaptureGame();

        int gameInput = 5;
        game.Run(gameInput);

        int jTry = 10;
        bool result = game.isEqualToCapturedLocalVariable!(jTry);
        Console.WriteLine($"Captured local variable is equal to {jTry}: {result}");

        int anotherJ = 3;
        game.updateCapturedLocalVariable!(anotherJ);

        bool equalToAnother = game.isEqualToCapturedLocalVariable(anotherJ);
        Console.WriteLine($"Another lambda observes a new value of captured variable: {equalToAnother}");
    }
    // Output:
    // Local variable before lambda invocation: 0
    // 10 is greater than 5: True
    // Local variable after lambda invocation: 10
    // Captured local variable is equal to 10: True
    // 3 is greater than 5: False
    // Another lambda observes a new value of captured variable: True
}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

=end